Acronicta
Ochsenheimer
Type
species: leporina Linnaeus (Palaearctic).
This
genus is here applied in a broad sense to cover all taxa with grey forewings
that have bark-like markings, usually with strong basal and subtornal black
streaks (often joining in a continuous line), combined with a robust harpe
(often bifid or trifid) on the sacculus of the male genitalia. The
genera Craniophora Snellen, Thalatha Walker and Thalathoides Gen.
n. share the facies features but have diagnostic features in the male
genitalia.
Sugi
(1979) and Inoue et al. (1982) divided Japanese taxa in the Acronicta group
into several genera but diagnostic features were not listed in English; the
larvae in the group show great variety in the form, colour and development of
their secondary setae and so could provide a basis for classification. Sugi
(1987) referred to these and also to genitalic features as providing the basis
for his division.
The
broader concept of Acronicta (e.g. following Leraut (1980)) is used here
in the absence of a clear-cut revisional treatment of the complex that lists
diagnostic (apomorphic) features for the genera recognised. The classification
in Inoue et al. (1982) recognised the following genera (mostly treated as
subgenera of Acronicta by Leraut):
Acronicta Ochsenheimer. |
(Synonyms:
Arctomyscis Hubner, Apatele Hubner, Acronycta Treitschke). |
Hyboma Hubner
(type species strigosa Denis & Schiffermuller). |
Molybdonycta
Sugi (type species omorii Matsumura). |
Plataplecta
Butler (type species soluta Walker = pruinosa Guenee). |
Triaena Hubner
(type species psi Linnaeus) |
(Synonyms:
Semaphora Guenee, Cuspidia Chapman) |
Jocheaera Hubner
(type species alni Linnaeus). |
Hylonycta Sugi
(type species carbonaria Graeser). |
Subacronicta
Kozhanchikov (type species megacephala Denis &
Schiffermuller). |
Viminia Chapman
(type species rumicis Linnaeus). |
(Synonyms:
Pharetra Hubner, Chamaepora Warren). |
The
broader concept for Acronicta was also used by Franclemont & Todd in
Hodges et al (1983). They included several more generic synonyms: Cometa
Sodoffsky, Sematophora Agassiz, Microcoelia Guenee, Megacronycta
Grote, Lepitoreuma Grote, Eulonche Grote, Mastiphane Grote,
Pseudepunda Butler, Tricholonche Grote, Philorgyia Grote.
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