SUBFAMILY WESTERMANNIINAE
View Image Gallery of Subfamily Westermanniinae

Westermannia Hübner

Type species: superba Hübner, Java.

Synonyms: Plusiodes Guenée (type species westermannii Guenée, unnecessary replacement name for superba).

The genus in strict sense can be defined on a rather striking, silvered and glistening grey, brown and black forewing pattern that includes a medial figure-8 surrounded by paler colour that runs out to a rather angled or sinuous
ostmedial.

The male genitalia typ
ically have the uncus strong, moderate to long, the valves plain, large, rather elliptcal, lacking coremata, harpe or other structures. The vinculum and saccus are short. The aedeagus vesica usually has fields of cornuti that can be modified into deciduous spicules that can be found in the bursa of a mated female.

The female genitalia typically have a very short ductus with a colliculum and a long corpus bursae with a smaller appendix bursae at its distal end. The corpus bursae contains, distally and basally, parallel pairs of scobinate bands of sclerotisaton, the spines on each directed away from the common axis.

The larvae of two species are described below. Host-plant records are almost all from Terminalia in the Combretaceae (Yunus & Ho, 1980; unpublished IIE records; see individual species below and Robinson et al., 2001).

The genus extends throughout the Indo-Australian tropics to as far east as New Caledonia (Holloway, 1979), with W. poupa Holloway, an endemic species with valves that are cleft almost in two. The relationship of included African species (Poole, 1989) to this strict definition or to that of the next genus, included by Poole but separated by Kobes (1997), needs investigation.

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