Imosca Sugi & Sasaki
Type species: coreana Matsumura (Korea, Japan).
Synonym: Allocosmia Sugi (type species coreana), praeocc.
Species of this
genus are somewhat similar in facies to those of Dyrzela and Calymniops, but the forewings are brown or grey. The dark
subapical patch on the costa is always large, and there are sometimes smaller
ones within the submarginal, particularly subdorsally. The fasciae are paler
than the ground rather than darker, and the postmedial is strongly angled
distal to the large reniform, which, with an orbicular half its size, is
conspicuously defined by a pale boundary similar to the fasciae.
In the male
abdomen, the eighth segment (megastigmata Hampson) has the anterior corners of the sternite
produced, and there is a small corema centrally just interior from the
posterior margin. The tergite is paddle-like, somewhat as in Brevipecten and Ramadasa, the anterior ‘handle’ terminating in short, robust,
outcurved apodemes as illustrated. The genitalia within the genus generally
have the base of the uncus expanded into a plate that has a tuft of hairs
dorsally. The valves are somewhat parallel‑sided, though rounded basally
and apically, and the costa is adjacent to the tegumen. There is an interiorly
directed process at the centre of the costa, and the sacculus terminates in a
harpe that is oriented in the same direction as the costal process. The
aedeagus vesica has a large cornutus in the Sundanian species but not in the
type species.
The female
genitalia have the ostium set in a broad pocket anterior to the ventral gap in
the ring of the eight segment. The ductus bursae is narrow, fluted as long as the seventh segment. The corpus
bursae is irregularly pyriform, with complex corrugation in the basal part.
There is no signum.
The genus
contains two further species in east Asia and one in Taiwan (Kobes, 1984, Heterocera
Sumatrana 2: 29, from Sugi in Inoue et al., 1982; Sugi & Sasaki,
2001). Holloway (1998, 2005: 199) added the Indian Subregion species megastigmata
Hampson, which has larval characteristics that indicate that the genus should
be placed in the Bagisarinae, a placement supported by Sugi & Sasaki
(2001); this species proves to be conspecific with sugii Kobes (see below). Holloway (1998) also suggested
that the Chinese apicalis Leech, placed in Oglasa Walker by Poole
(1989), was congeneric. Sugi & Sasaki (2001) confirmed this.
The larva of the
type species was described and illustrated by Sugi & Sasaki (2001). It is
very similar to that of the Bornean species as described below. The anal
prolegs are long with broad plantae, and held in a splayed position posterior
to the anal segment. The first instar is pale green with prominent black
primary setae giving it a bristly appearance. These setae are pale in later
instars. The host plant was Tilia.
The host plants
recorded for the genus (see also Robinson et al., 2001 and below) are
species of Sterculia (Sterculiaceae) and Tilia (Tiliaceae).
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