Amyna natalis Walker (Plate 2, Figs 41, 51)
Berresa natalis Walker, [1859] 1858, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.,
16: 162.
Miana palpalis Walker, 1865, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.,
32: 678.
Mesotrosta abyssa Snellen, 1880, Tijdschr.
Ent., 23: 56.
Berresa
meeki Bethune-Baker, 1906, Novit.
zool., 13: 199.
Diagnosis. This is a slightly smaller and greyer
species than axis, and females of the two can be confused. Males of natalis
have a prominent modification of the forewing in the form of a conspicuous fovea just basal to the
antemedial (see note below on its function), and a somewhat sinuous costa. The forewing postmedial is more
strongly crenate and doubled. The species is generally more
robust.
Geographical range. Indo‑Australian and Pacific tropics to Hawaii and as far east
as Rapa I.
Habitat preference. The species has not been taken in recent surveys but
there is older material from Tenom in the lowlands of
Sabah. Elsewhere, this is a species of disturbed
and open habitats.
Biology. The larva was described by Gardner (1941) as
having the head green and its granules well defined, blackish. The
body is pale green with indistinct lighter and darker
lines dorsally and a whitish subspiracular one. The spiracles are pale with
black rims.
Common (1990) and
Robinson et al. (2001) listed the following host plants: Amaranthus
(Amaranthaceae); Crotalaria (Leguminosae); Abutilon, Malvastrum,
Sida (Malvaceae); Waltheria (Sterculiaceae). Robinson (1975) also
recorded Amaranthus and Malvastrum in Fiji.
Heller & Achmann (1993) described
and illustrated in detail the foveate structure in the forewing cell of the
male and the ultrasonic song produced by it. The moths were observed to perch
on plants and move their wings up and down quickly when it is made. The authors
suggested that the wings twist, causing the forewing structure to act as a
tymbal.
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