Belciana biformis Walker (Plate 1, Figs 21, 23)
Dandaca
biformis Walker, 1858, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.,
15: 1671.
Belciana biformis Walker;
Holloway, 1976: 32.
Diagnosis. The general facies is as described for
the genus. The forewing is pale bluish green in tone, with white fasciae
conspicuous but black usually restricted to blocks medially, posterior to the
discal area. The reniform does not usually have a black central streak. See
also the next four species.
Taxonomic note. The Indian taxon hemodi Felder & Rogenhofer is a distinct species rather
than a synonym of biformis as in Poole (1989). The male genitalia (slide
21216) have the valves apically acute rather than rounded, with a broader,
shorter harpe on the sacculus. The aedeagus vesica has the cornuti generally
much shorter.
Geographical range. Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sumatra.
Habitat preference. The species is uncommon but has been
recorded from the lowlands to about 1800m, mostly in forested localities.
Biology. The species has been reared from Shorea
maxima (Dipterocarpaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia (H.S. Barlow, pers.
comm.). Pupation was in a cocoon incorporating numerous large fragments of
leaf and stalk. Robinson et al. (2001) also noted Heritiera
(Sterculiaceae) as a host.
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